Hence, the abuse that comes under Section 504 of IPC should be accompanied with the intention to provoke a person intending or knowing that such provocation will cause the person to break the public peace or commit an offence. For example mere lack of good manners and casual talks between friends. ![]() For example: when there is an insult that involves chastity of mother or sister (i.e a woman) this comes under Section 504 of IPC.Įvery insult cannot be classified as an intentional insult. such insult caused should give provocation of breach of public peace. It depends on case to case or situation to situation. to bring offence under this Section it is important that insult should be intentional.Īn intention of insult is a matter of fact and not law. It can also include daily songs such as bastard, bitch, rascal, or foolish, etc. The term insult means the words used must be of such nature that hurts the dignity of a person or causes humiliation to the person. It is essential that an insult is involved to commit an offence under this section. In this section, it is shown how a person can be intentionally provoked to commit an offence that is criminal in nature that can harm public peace at large. The object of this Section is to prevent a person from using such offensive language or provoking someone to say such words which can cause a breach of peace. It does not include the words which we use in daily life. Such a person will be liable under Section 504 of IPC.įor understanding this Section we have to first understand the word “ Insult” properly. The explanation of this section is Whoever intentionally insults and thereby gives provocation to any person, intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause him to hinder public peace. This section deals with the provisions and punishments of an offense relating to Criminal Intimidation, Insult, and Annoyance. This Chapter contains Section 504 to 510 of the IPC. ![]() It includes Criminal Intimidation, Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace, Statements conducting public mischief, Punishment for criminal intimidation, Criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication, Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of the Divine displeasure, Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of the woman and Misconduct in public by a drunken person. ![]() The Constitution of India also states the rights of the people.Ĭhapter XXII of the Indian Penal Code deals with Offences related to Criminal Intimidation, Insult, and Annoyance. Substantive Law states the rights and obligations that govern people and organizations, including laws related to general and specific applicability. Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) provides for punishment for criminal offenses.
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